SOLUTION: If a stone is thrown upward from a height of 8.25 feet with an initial velocity of 64 feet per second, how long does it take for the stone to fall to the ground? Give answer to t

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Misc -> SOLUTION: If a stone is thrown upward from a height of 8.25 feet with an initial velocity of 64 feet per second, how long does it take for the stone to fall to the ground? Give answer to t      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 599432: If a stone is thrown upward from a height of 8.25 feet with an initial velocity of 64 feet per second, how long does it take for the stone to fall to the ground? Give answer to the nearest one-hundredth. (Formulas: ; where h represents final height, is initial velocity, t is time and is the initial height)
Answer by nerdybill(7384) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If a stone is thrown upward from a height of 8.25 feet with an initial velocity of 64 feet per second, how long does it take for the stone to fall to the ground? Give answer to the nearest one-hundredth. (Formulas: ; where h represents final height, is initial velocity, t is time and is the initial height)
.
General formula:
h(t) = -32t^2 + vt + Ho
where
h(t) is height at time t
t is time (secs)
v is initial velocity
Ho is the initial height
.
From stated problem, then, we have:
h(t) = -32t^2 + 64t + 8.25 (formula)
.
how long does it take for the stone to fall to the ground?
set h(t) to zero and solve for t:
h(t) = -32t^2 + 64t + 8.25
0 = -32t^2 + 64t + 8.25
applying the quadratic formula, we get
t = {-0.12, 2.12}
we can throw out the negative solution (extraneous) leaving:
t = 2.12 seconds
.
Details of quadratic to follow:
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case -32x%5E2%2B64x%2B8.25+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%2864%29%5E2-4%2A-32%2A8.25=5152.

Discriminant d=5152 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-64%2B-sqrt%28+5152+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%2864%29%2Bsqrt%28+5152+%29%29%2F2%5C-32+=+-0.121522402807898
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%2864%29-sqrt%28+5152+%29%29%2F2%5C-32+=+2.1215224028079

Quadratic expression -32x%5E2%2B64x%2B8.25 can be factored:
-32x%5E2%2B64x%2B8.25+=+-32%28x--0.121522402807898%29%2A%28x-2.1215224028079%29
Again, the answer is: -0.121522402807898, 2.1215224028079. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+-32%2Ax%5E2%2B64%2Ax%2B8.25+%29