SOLUTION: a worker needs to form 12 gallons of 70% ammonia solution to strip wax from some floors. He has one solution of 30% ammonia and another solution of 90% ammonia. How many gallons of

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Question 598912: a worker needs to form 12 gallons of 70% ammonia solution to strip wax from some floors. He has one solution of 30% ammonia and another solution of 90% ammonia. How many gallons of the 90% solution should he use in the mixture?
Found 2 solutions by stanbon, josmiceli:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a worker needs to form 12 gallons of 70% ammonia solution to strip wax from some floors. He has one solution of 30% ammonia and another solution of 90% ammonia. How many gallons of the 90% solution should he use in the mixture?
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Equation:
ammonia + ammonia = ammonia
0.30x + 0.90(12-x) = 0.70*12
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30x + 90*12 - 90x = 70*12
-60x = -20*12
x = 4 gallons (amt. of 30% solution needed)
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12-x = 8 gallons (amt. of 90% solution needed)
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Cheers,
Stan H.

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +a+ = gallons of 30% mixture needed
Let +b+ = gallons of 90% mixture needed
given:
+.3a+ = gallons of ammonia in 30% mixture
+.9a+ = gallons of ammonia in 90% mixture
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(1) +a+%2B+b+=+12+
(2) +%28+.3a+%2B+.9b+%29+%2F+12+=+.7+
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(2) +.3a+%2B+.9b+=+.7%2A12+
(2) +.3a+%2B+.9b+=+8.4+
(2) +3a+%2B+9b+=+84+
Multiply both sides of (1) by +3+ and
subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +3a+%2B+9b+=+84+
(1) +-3a+-+3b+=+-36+
+6b+=+48+
+b+=+8+
and, since
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+12+
(1) +a+=+12+-+8+
(1) +a+=+4+
8 gallons of the 90% mixture are needed
check:
(2) +%28+.3a+%2B+.9b+%29+%2F+12+=+.7+
(2) +%28+.3%2A4+%2B+.9%2A8+%29+%2F+12+=+.7+
(2) +1.2+%2B+7.2+=+.7%2A12+
(2) +8.4+=+8.4+
OK