SOLUTION: factoring trinomials m^2-mv-65v^2 can you give me more details

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Question 586055: factoring trinomials
m^2-mv-65v^2
can you give me more details

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at the expression m%5E2-mv-65v%5E2, we can see that the first coefficient is 1, the second coefficient is -1, and the last coefficient is -65.


Now multiply the first coefficient 1 by the last coefficient -65 to get %281%29%28-65%29=-65.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to -65 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient -1?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of -65 (the previous product).


Factors of -65:
1,5,13,65
-1,-5,-13,-65


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to -65.
1*(-65) = -65
5*(-13) = -65
(-1)*(65) = -65
(-5)*(13) = -65

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient -1:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-651+(-65)=-64
5-135+(-13)=-8
-165-1+65=64
-513-5+13=8



From the table, we can see that there are no pairs of numbers which add to -1. So m%5E2-mv-65v%5E2 cannot be factored.


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Answer:


So m%5E2-mv-65v%5E2 doesn't factor at all (over the rational numbers).


So m%5E2-mv-65v%5E2 is prime.

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