SOLUTION: A company manufactures calculators in batches of 64. Four out of every 100 calculators are defective. (a) Define the random variable for this situation and list its values.

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Question 584945: A company manufactures calculators in batches of 64. Four out of every 100 calculators are defective.

(a) Define the random variable for this situation and list its values.

(b) What in your view is an appropriate probability distribution of this variable? State the conditions that influenced your choice.

(c) Find the probability of getting exactly 3 defects in a batch.

(d) Find the probability of getting at least 3 defectives in a batch.

Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A company manufactures calculators in batches of 64. Four out of every 100 calculators are defective.
(a) Define the random variable for this situation and list its values.
# of defective in a batch.
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(b) What in your view is an appropriate probability distribution of this variable? State the conditions that influenced your choice.
Ans: Binomial Distribution. independence; constant p-value for each trial;
2 possible outcomes.
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(c) Find the probability of getting exactly 3 defects in a batch.
Ans: 64C3(0.04)^3(0.96)^61 = binompdf(64,0.04,3) = 0.2210
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(d) Find the probability of getting at least 3 defectives in a batch.
Ans: P(3<= x <=64) = 1 - P(0<= x <=2) = 0.4744
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Cheers,
Stan H.
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