SOLUTION: find the recursive formula of 1,5,12,22,...

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: find the recursive formula of 1,5,12,22,...      Log On


   



Question 584796: find the recursive formula of 1,5,12,22,...
Answer by scott8148(6628) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1st difference ___ 4, 7, 10

2nd difference ___ 3, 3 ___ so formula is 2nd order (squared)

an^2 + bn + c = Tn

a(1^2) + b(1) + c = 1 ___ a + b + c = 1 ... (X)

a(2^2) + b(2) + c = 5 ___ 4a + 2b + c = 5 ... (Y)

a(3^2) + b(3) + c = 12 ___ 9a + 3b + c = 12 ... (Z)

subtracting X from Y ___ 3a + b = 4 ... (V)

subtracting X from z ___ 8a + 2b = 11 ... (W)

subtracting 2V from W ___ 2a = 3 ___ a = 3/2

b = -1/2 ___ c = 0

Tn = (3n^2 - n) / 2