SOLUTION: This is a derivative minimum word problem. It says first find the function f(x)that we want to maximize or minimize. Then differentiate to get the derivative of f(x). Then solve t

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Question 581931: This is a derivative minimum word problem.
It says first find the function f(x)that we want to maximize or minimize. Then differentiate to get the derivative of f(x). Then solve the derivative equal to zero to get the solution. The question I have is.
A box with rectangular sides, base and top is to have a volume of 4 cubic feet. It has a square base. If the material for the base and top costs $10 /ft^2 and the sides costs $20/ft^2 what is the least cost it can be made for?
Every time I have a question of squares, rectangles etc. I am Completely confused.

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let the length of the sides of the square base, in feet, be x.
The surface area of the base is x%5E2 square feet.
The volume is the area of the base, x%5E2, times the height , h.
So,
h%2Ax%5E2=4 <--> h=4%2Fx%5E2
The surface area of the sides can be calculated as perimeter of the base, 4x times height, 4xh, and substituting the expression for h found above:
lateral surface = 4x%284%2Fx%5E2%29=16%2Fx%29 (in square feet)
The cost for base and top, in $, is
2%2Ax%5E2%2A10=20x%5E2
The cost for the sides is
%2816%2Fx%29%2A20=320%2Fx
Total cost is
C%28x%29=20x%5E2%2B320%2Fx
dC%2Fdx=40x-320%2Fx%5E2=%2840x%5E3-320%29%2Fx%5E2, which is zero for x=2
C%282%29=20%2A2%5E2%2B320%2F2=20%2A4%2B160=80%2B160=240
The derivative is zero for x=2, negative for x<2, and positive for x>2, indicating a minimum of C%28x%29 at highlight%28x=2%29, and that minimum cost is highlight%28C%282%29=240%29