SOLUTION: solve using substitution method 7x+y=51 8x-5y=3

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Question 581653: solve using substitution method
7x+y=51
8x-5y=3

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Start with the given system of equations:

system%287x%2By=51%2C8x-5y=3%29



Now in order to solve this system by using substitution, we need to solve (or isolate) one variable. I'm going to solve for y.




So let's isolate y in the first equation

7x%2By=51 Start with the first equation


y=51-7x Subtract 7x from both sides


y=-7x%2B51 Rearrange the equation




---------------------

Since y=-7x%2B51, we can now replace each y in the second equation with -7x%2B51 to solve for x



8x-5highlight%28%28-7x%2B51%29%29=3 Plug in y=-7x%2B51 into the second equation. In other words, replace each y with -7x%2B51. Notice we've eliminated the y variables. So we now have a simple equation with one unknown.



8x%2B%28-5%29%28-7%29x%2B%28-5%29%2851%29=3 Distribute -5 to -7x%2B51


8x%2B35x-255=3 Multiply


43x-255=3 Combine like terms on the left side


43x=3%2B255Add 255 to both sides


43x=258 Combine like terms on the right side


x=%28258%29%2F%2843%29 Divide both sides by 43 to isolate x



x=6 Divide





-----------------First Answer------------------------------


So the first part of our answer is: x=6









Since we know that x=6 we can plug it into the equation y=-7x%2B51 (remember we previously solved for y in the first equation).



y=-7x%2B51 Start with the equation where y was previously isolated.


y=-7%286%29%2B51 Plug in x=6


y=-42%2B51 Multiply


y=9 Combine like terms



-----------------Second Answer------------------------------


So the second part of our answer is: y=9









-----------------Summary------------------------------

So our answers are:

x=6 and y=9

which form the point








Now let's graph the two equations (if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)


From the graph, we can see that the two equations intersect at . This visually verifies our answer.




graph of 7x%2By=51 (red) and 8x-5y=3 (green) and the intersection of the lines (blue circle).