SOLUTION: Find two consecutive odd integers such that the square root of the larger is four less than the smaller.

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Question 579097: Find two consecutive odd integers such that the square root of the larger is four less than the smaller.
Answer by dfrazzetto(283) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Intuitively, we can guess it is 7 and 9, which works, but to solve it mathematically
2n+1, 2n+3
sqrt%282n%2B3%29+=+2n%2B1-4


sqrt%282n%2B3%29+=+2n-3


Square both sides:


2n+3 = 4n^2 -12n + 9
4n^2 - 14n + 6 = 0; divide by 2


2n^2 - 7n + 3 = 0; factor:


(2n - 1)(n - 3) = 0
n = 1/2 or 3
plugging 1/2 into original equations gives us 2 and 4 which are even, so throw that out
plugging 3 into original equations gives us 7 and 9, which work
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 2x%5E2%2B-7x%2B3+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%28-7%29%5E2-4%2A2%2A3=25.

Discriminant d=25 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28--7%2B-sqrt%28+25+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%28-7%29%2Bsqrt%28+25+%29%29%2F2%5C2+=+3
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%28-7%29-sqrt%28+25+%29%29%2F2%5C2+=+0.5

Quadratic expression 2x%5E2%2B-7x%2B3 can be factored:
2x%5E2%2B-7x%2B3+=+2%28x-3%29%2A%28x-0.5%29
Again, the answer is: 3, 0.5. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+2%2Ax%5E2%2B-7%2Ax%2B3+%29