SOLUTION: If there are (2n+1) terms in an arithmetic series, prove that the ratio of the sum of odd place terms to the sum of even place terms is {{{ n^4-1 }}} : {{{ n^4-n^3+n^2-n }}} .

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Question 569522: If there are (2n+1) terms in an arithmetic series, prove that the ratio of the sum of odd place terms to the sum of even place terms is +n%5E4-1+ : +n%5E4-n%5E3%2Bn%5E2-n+ .
Answer by richard1234(7193) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Suppose our sequence is a, a+d, a+2d, ..., a+2nd (this ensures that there are 2n+1 terms). Denote S_o and S_e to be the sum of the odd place terms and even place terms respectively. Then,





S_o includes n+1 terms and S_e includes n terms. By equating the coefficients of a and d in each series, we have





Therefore, . Multiplying both numerator and denominator by n^3 - n^2 + n - 1 yields the desired result.