So p + q = (ad+bc)/(bd), which is a rational number (the numerator and denominator are both integers since integer addition and multiplication are both closed operations)
So this proves that the sum of any pair of rational numbers is a rational number.
Since integers are closed under addition and multiplication, the numerator and denominator will both be integers. Hence, the sum of two rational numbers is a rational number. We can also say that rational numbers are closed under addition.