SOLUTION: a triangle is an isosceles triangle but not a right triangle. For some value x the three sides are equal to sin(x), cos(x), and tan(x). find the value of sin(x).

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: a triangle is an isosceles triangle but not a right triangle. For some value x the three sides are equal to sin(x), cos(x), and tan(x). find the value of sin(x).      Log On


   



Question 559973: a triangle is an isosceles triangle but not a right triangle. For some value x the three sides are equal to sin(x), cos(x), and tan(x). find the value of sin(x).
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Since the sides are sin(x), cos(x), and tan(x), and
the triangle is isosceles, two of the sides are equal, 
but we don't know which two.  So we try all three 
possibilities:

    1.  We try sin(x) = cos(x) 
Divide both sides by cos(x)
               sin%28x%29%2Fcos%28x%29 = 1
                    x = 45° or pi%2F4

so the sides would be 

               sin(pi%2F4) = sqrt%282%29%2F2
               cos(pi%2F4) = sqrt%282%29%2F2
               tan(pi%2F4) = 1

But that is a right triangle, and don't want that answer.

    2.  We try sin(x) = tan(x) 
That can only have solution x=0,pi
But those cannot be angles of a triangle.

    3.  We try cos(x) = tan(x)
               cos(x) = sin%28x%29%2Fcos%28x%29
Multiply through by cos(x)
              cosē(x) = sinē(x)
          1 - sinē(x) = sinē(x)
-sinē(x) - sin(x) + 1 = 0
Multiply through by -1
 sinē(x) + sin(x) - 1 = 0   
  
               sin(x) = %28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+ 
               sin(x) = %28-1+%2B-+sqrt%28+1%5E2-4%2A1%2A%28-1%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29+
               sin(x) = %28-1+%2B-+sqrt%28+1%2B4+%29%29%2F2+
               sin(x) = %28-1+%2B-+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2+
sin(x) must be positive, so           
               sin(x) = %28-1+%2B+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2+ (a.k.a "the golden ratio")

Drawn to scale here is that triangle:



Figures involving the golden ratio are supposed to be "the most
beautiful".  So maybe this triangle is "the most beautiful one."  

:-)

Edwin