SOLUTION: The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 15. If the digits are reversed, the number is increased by 9. What is the original number?

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Evaluation -> SOLUTION: The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 15. If the digits are reversed, the number is increased by 9. What is the original number?      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 552895: The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 15. If the digits are reversed, the number is increased by 9. What is the original number?
Found 2 solutions by KMST, mananth:
Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x be the tens digit, and y the ones digit
The number's value is
10x%2By, while the value of the number with the digits reversed is
10y%2Bx
We know that x%2By=15 and that
10y%2Bx=%2810x%2By%29%2B9 --> 10y%2Bx=10x%2By%2B9 --> 9y-9x=9 --> 9%28y-x%29=9 y-x=1
We solve the system
x%2By=15
-x%2By=1
any way we can to find y=8 andx=7
So the original number is 78.

Answer by mananth(16946) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x+y= 15 .............1
10y+x=10x+y+9
9y=9+9x ---------2
/9 =
y=1+x
Substitute y in (1)
x+(1+x) =15
x+1+x = 15
x+x=15-1
2x = 14
/ 2
x= 7
Plug the value of x in (1)
x+y=15
1*7+ y=15
7+y=15
y=8
/ 1
y= 8
The number is 78
m.ananth@hotmail.ca