SOLUTION: Please help me solve the following system for (x,y): {{{log(9,x)}}} + {{{log(y,8)}}} = 2 {{{log(x,9)}}} + {{{log(8,y)}}} = {{{8/3}}} thanks

Algebra ->  Logarithm Solvers, Trainers and Word Problems -> SOLUTION: Please help me solve the following system for (x,y): {{{log(9,x)}}} + {{{log(y,8)}}} = 2 {{{log(x,9)}}} + {{{log(8,y)}}} = {{{8/3}}} thanks      Log On


   



Question 549740: Please help me solve the following system for (x,y):
log%289%2Cx%29 + log%28y%2C8%29 = 2
log%28x%2C9%29 + log%288%2Cy%29 = 8%2F3
thanks

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
log%289%2Cx%29 + log%28y%2C8%29 = 2
log%28x%2C9%29 + log%288%2Cy%29 = 8%2F3
 
Let u = log%289%2Cx%29.

Then use the rule of logarithms log%28B%2CA%29=1%2Flog%28A%2CB%29 to write 

log%28x%2C9%29 = 1%2Flog%289%2Cx%29 = 1%2Fu

Let v = log%288%2Cy%29.

Then use the same rule of logarithms log%28B%2CA%29=1%2Flog%28A%2CB%29 to write 

log%28y%2C8%29 = 1%2Flog%288%2Cy%29 = 1%2Fv

So now the system is

u + 1%2Fv = 2
1%2Fu + v = 8%2F3

Clear each of fractions by multiplying the first thru by v and the
second one through by 3u

 uv + 1 = 2v
3 + 3uv = 8u

Solve the first for uv

 uv + 1 = 2v
     uv = 2v - 1

Substitute for uv in the second:

3 + 3uv = 8u
3 + 3(2v-1) = 8u

3 + 6v - 3 = 8u
        6v = 8u
        3v = 4u
         v = %284u%29%2F3
         
Substitute in

3 + 3uv = 8u

3 + 3u%28%284u%29%2F3%29 = 8u

Cancel 3's in the second term:

3 + u(4u) = 8u

3 + 4u² = 8u

    4u² - 8u + 3 = 0

(2u - 3)(2u - 1) = 0

2u - 3 = 0;      2u - 1 = 0
    2u = 3;          2u = 1
     u = 3%2F2            u = 1%2F2
     
    3v = 4u          3v = 4u
    3v = 4%283%2F2%29        3v = 4%281%2F2%29 
    3v = 6           3v = 2
     v = 2            v = 2%2F3       

So we have (u,v) = (3%2F2,2) or (u,v) = (1%2F2,2%2F3)

But we want x and y, not u and v, so we substitute back in each case:

(u,v) = (3%2F2,2)
        
 u = log%289%2Cx%29         v = log%288%2Cy%29
 3%2F2 = log%289%2Cx%29         2 = log%288%2Cy%29    

Write in exponential form using the rule: A=log%28B%2CC%29 is equivalent to C=B%5EA

x = matrix%282%2C1%2C%22%22%2C9%5E%283%2F2%29%29 = %28sqrt%289%29%29%5E3 = 3³ = 27        y = 8² = 64

So one solution is (x,y) = (27,64)

For the other case:

(u,v) = (1%2F2,2%2F3)
        
 u = log%289%2Cx%29         v = log%288%2Cy%29
 1%2F2 = log%289%2Cx%29         2%2F3 = log%288%2Cy%29    

Write in exponential form using the rule: A=log%28B%2CC%29 is equivalent to C=B%5EA

x = matrix%282%2C1%2C%22%22%2C9%5E%281%2F2%29%29 = sqrt%289%29 = 3        y = matrix%282%2C1%2C%22%22%2C8%5E%282%2F3%29%29 = %28root%283%2C8%29%29%5E2 = 2² = 4

So the other solution is (x,y) = (3,4)

There are two solutions:

(x,y) = (27,64)  and   (x,y) = (3,4)




Edwin