To multiply (b+4)*(b+4) use FOIL - First times first, outside times outside, inside times inside, last times last.
But before doing that write out exactly what is here.



Notice that two of the (b+4)'s in the denominator cancel with the two (b+4)'s in the numerator.

Check by setting b to something (try b=0). Check it in the original equation and in the answer. Don't use b=-4, because the expression is undefined when b=-4.
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