Question 53093This question is from textbook
: a train travels due north at 65 km/h. Six hours later, another train leaves the same station travelling due north on a parallel track, and travels at 95 km/h. In how many hours will the second train overtake the first?
This question is from textbook
Answer by AnlytcPhil(1807) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a train travels due north at 65 km/h. Six hours later,
another train leaves the same station travelling due
north on a parallel track, and travels at 95 km/h.
In how many hours will the second train overtake the
first?
The way that question is asked, it could be taken two
ways:
1. As the number of hours after the first train starts
OR
2. As the number of hours after the second train starts
I will assume it is 2.
Make this chart
DISTANCE RATE TIME
1st train |
2nd train |
Fill in the given rates (speeds):
DISTANCE RATE TIME
1st train | 65
2nd train | 95
Let the time after the 2nd train starts be x hrs.
Fill that in for the 2nd train's time.
DISTANCE RATE TIME
1st train | 65
2nd train | 95 x
The 1st train travels for 6 hours longet than the
2nd train, so we add 6 hrs to x hrs and get x+6 hrs.
Fill that in for the 1st train's time:
DISTANCE RATE TIME
1st train | 65 x+6
2nd train | 95 x
Now use D = RT to fill in the DISTANCES:
DISTANCE RATE TIME
1st train | 65(x+6) 65 x+6
2nd train | 95x 95 x
The trains travel the same distance, so set the
two distances equal to each other:
65(x+6) = 95x
Solve that and get x = 13 hours after 2nd train leaves,
which is 19 hours after 1st train leaves.
Checking:
During the 6 hours the first train travels before the
second one starts, the first train will have moved 65×6
or 390 km down the track when the 2nd one starts.
In another 13 hours the first train will have moved
an additional 65×13 or 845 km, making his total distance
from the station 1235 km. During that last 13 hours the
2nd train will move 95×13 or 1235 km. So the two trains
will be together at that time.
Edwin
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