1) The difference of two numbers is 10. Two times the larger number is 20 more than the smaller. What are the two numbers.
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x - y = 10
so
x = y+10
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2x = y+20
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substitute for x
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2(y+10) = y+20
2y + 10 = y +20
y = 10
2) What is the probability of drawing a card that is not a face card from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards?
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If you consider the face cards to be jack, queen, and king, then there are 12 face cards.
Given a random pick, the chance of picking a face card is:
12/52 = 6/26 = 3/13
3) Find two consecutive odd integers such as that three times the first plus two times the second is 39.
,
Define the consecutive odd integers as:
x
x+2
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3x + 2(x+2) = 39
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3x + 2x + 4 = 39
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5x = 35
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x = 7
.
x+2 = 9