SOLUTION: Write the complex number z=-4-5i in trigonometric form (sometimes called polar form), with the angle expressed in radians from 0 to 2pi. Do not round any intermediate computations,

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: Write the complex number z=-4-5i in trigonometric form (sometimes called polar form), with the angle expressed in radians from 0 to 2pi. Do not round any intermediate computations,      Log On


   



Question 515029: Write the complex number z=-4-5i in trigonometric form (sometimes called polar form), with the angle expressed in radians from 0 to 2pi. Do not round any intermediate computations, and round the values in your answer to 2decimal places
z=?(cos?+isin?)

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20062) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Write the complex number z=-4-5i in trigonometric form (sometimes called polar form), with the angle expressed in radians from 0 to 2pi. Do not round any intermediate computations, and round the values in your answer to 2decimal places
We want it in the form -4-5i = R(costheta + i*sintheta)


First let's draw the complex number -4-5i. It is the vector drawn from 
(0,0) to the point (-4,-5).  Here it is (in green):



Now let's draw a vertical line from the tip of the
vector z to the x-axis  (in blue):


 
So we have x = -4, y = -5



We calculate R from R = 



Now that we have R, we only need to find theta, which is the
angle marked theta below and indicated by the red arc, rotating
from the right side of the x-axis counter-clockwise around to the 
green vector. 



However the calculator will not give us that value for theta.
So we get the reference angle, which is indicated by the blue arc
below:



Now we use our calculator to find the inverse tangent of 5%2F4, and

find the angle indicated by the blue are (called the "reference angle"
 to be 0.8960553846 radians.

However we must add pi to that number to indicate the complete
angle theta.  So we have theta = pi + 0.8960553846
= 4.037648038, which rounds to 4.04 radians.  Therefore the 

-4-5i = R(costheta + i*sintheta) = sqrt%2841%29(cos4.04 + i*sin4.04).  You can also evaluate sqrt%2841%29 as 6.403124237
and make the answer 

6.40(cos4.04 + i*sin4.04)

Edwin