Question 515029: Write the complex number z=-4-5i in trigonometric form (sometimes called polar form), with the angle expressed in radians from 0 to 2pi. Do not round any intermediate computations, and round the values in your answer to 2decimal places
z=?(cos?+isin?)
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20062) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Write the complex number z=-4-5i in trigonometric form (sometimes called polar form), with the angle expressed in radians from 0 to 2pi. Do not round any intermediate computations, and round the values in your answer to 2decimal places
We want it in the form -4-5i = R(cos + i*sin )
First let's draw the complex number -4-5i. It is the vector drawn from
(0,0) to the point (-4,-5). Here it is (in green):
Now let's draw a vertical line from the tip of the
vector z to the x-axis (in blue):
So we have x = -4, y = -5
We calculate R from R =
Now that we have R, we only need to find , which is the
angle marked below and indicated by the red arc, rotating
from the right side of the x-axis counter-clockwise around to the
green vector.
However the calculator will not give us that value for .
So we get the reference angle, which is indicated by the blue arc
below:
Now we use our calculator to find the inverse tangent of , and
find the angle indicated by the blue are (called the "reference angle"
to be 0.8960553846 radians.
However we must add to that number to indicate the complete
angle . So we have = + 0.8960553846
= 4.037648038, which rounds to 4.04 radians. Therefore the
-4-5i = R(cos + i*sin ) = (cos4.04 + i*sin4.04). You can also evaluate as 6.403124237
and make the answer
6.40(cos4.04 + i*sin4.04)
Edwin
|
|
|