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In a bag there are some dimes and quarters - 
12 coins in all. 
d + q = 12
 There are three times as many quarters as dimes. 
q = 3d
So we have this system of two equationa in two unknowns:
d + q = 12
q = 3d
Solve that system and get d = 3, q = 9, 3 dimes and 9 quarters
The dimes are worth three times as much as the quarters.
b. how could the dimes be worth three times as much as the quarters?
Because they are probably 3 pure silver dimes dated before 1964.
Edwin