SOLUTION: On a 50 mile bike ride Irena averaged 4 mph faster for the first 36 miles than she did for the last 14 miles. The entire trop took 3 hours. Find her speed for the 36 miles

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Travel -> SOLUTION: On a 50 mile bike ride Irena averaged 4 mph faster for the first 36 miles than she did for the last 14 miles. The entire trop took 3 hours. Find her speed for the 36 miles      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 512669: On a 50 mile bike ride Irena averaged 4 mph faster for the first 36 miles than she did for the last 14 miles. The entire trop took 3 hours. Find her speed for the 36 miles
Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
On a 50 mile bike ride Irena averaged 4 mph faster for the first 36 miles than she did for the last 14 miles.
The entire trip took 3 hours. Find her speed for the 36 miles
:
let s = the speed for the 1st 36 mi
:
Write a time equation; time = dist/speed
:
36mi time + 14 mi time = 3 hrs
36%2Fs + 14%2F%28%28s-4%29%29 = 3
Multiply by s(s-4)
s(s-4)*36%2Fs + s(s-4)*14%2F%28%28s-4%29%29 = s(s-4)*3
cancel the denominators
36(s-4) + 14s = 3s(s-4)
36s - 144 + 14s = 3x^2 - 12s
50s - 144 = 3x^2 - 12s
arrange as a quadratic equation on the right
0 = 3s^2 - 12s - 50s + 144
3x^2 - 62s + 144 = 0
you can use the quadratic formula, but this will factor to:
(3s-8)(s-18) = 0
The reasonable solution
s = 18 mph for the 1st 36 mi
:
:
:
Check this by finding the time at each speed
36/18 = 2 hrs
14/14 = 1 hr