SOLUTION: One morning Madeline drove 5 hours before stopping to eat. After lunch, she increased her speed by 10mph in order to complete a 430-mile trip in 8 hours of driving time. How fast d

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Question 508036: One morning Madeline drove 5 hours before stopping to eat. After lunch, she increased her speed by 10mph in order to complete a 430-mile trip in 8 hours of driving time. How fast did Madeline drive in the morning?
Found 2 solutions by stanbon, josmiceli:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
One morning Madeline drove 5 hours before stopping to eat. After lunch, she increased her speed by 10mph in order to complete a 430-mile trip in 8 hours of driving time. How fast did Madeline drive in the morning?
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Morning DATA:
time = 5 hrs ; rate = r mph ; distance = 5r miles
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Afternoon DATA:
rate = r+10 mph ; time = 8-5 = 3 hrs ; distance = 3(r+19) miles
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Equation:
distance + distance = 430 miles
5r + 3r+ 57 = 430
8r = 373
r = 46.63 mph (morning rate)
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Cheers,
Stan H.
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Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +s+ = her speed before lunch
+s+%2B+10+ = her speed after lunch
+8+-+5+=+3+ hrs driving time after lunch
Let +d+ = distance she drove before lunch
+430+-+d+ = distance she drove after lunch
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Before lunch:
(1) +d+=+s%2A5+
After lunch:
(2) +430+-+d+=+%28+s+%2B+10+%29%2A3+
Substitute (1) into (2)
(2) +430+-+5s+=+3s+%2B+30+
(2) +8s+=+430+-+30+
(2) +8s+=+400+
(2) +s+=+50+
She drove 50 mi/hr in the morning
check:
+s+%2B+10+=+60+
(1) +d+=+5%2A50+
(1) +d+=+250+
and
(2) +430+-+250+=+60%2A3+
(2) +180+=+180+
OK