SOLUTION: I'm helping to teach some Soldiers in math when I came across a question that stumped me. I'm hoping you can help out. If 2 boys can build 6 sandcastles in 3 and 1/3 hours, how

Algebra ->  Rate-of-work-word-problems -> SOLUTION: I'm helping to teach some Soldiers in math when I came across a question that stumped me. I'm hoping you can help out. If 2 boys can build 6 sandcastles in 3 and 1/3 hours, how      Log On


   



Question 498927: I'm helping to teach some Soldiers in math when I came across a question that stumped me. I'm hoping you can help out.
If 2 boys can build 6 sandcastles in 3 and 1/3 hours, how long will it take for 3 boys to build 11 sandcastles?
Thanks in advance!

Found 2 solutions by Alan3354, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If 2 boys can build 6 sandcastles in 3 and 1/3 hours, how long will it take for 3 boys to build 11 sandcastles?
------------------
2 boys * 3 1/3 hrs = 20/3 boy-hrs to build 6
--> 10/9 boy-hrs per castle
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11 castles --> 110/9 boy-hrs
(110/9) boy-hrs/3 boys = 110/27 hours
=~ 4.074 hours

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If 2 boys can build 6 sandcastles in 3 and 1/3 hours, how long will it take for 3 boys to build 11 sandcastles?
Thanks in advance!
The easiest way to do job-worker-time problems is to use the formula:

%28W%5B1%5DT%5B1%5D%29%2FJ%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%22%28W%5B2%5DT%5B2%5D%29%2FJ%5B2%5D

where

W1 = the number of workers in the first situation.
T1 = the number of time units (hours in this case) in the first situation.
J1 = the number of jobs in the first situation.

W2 = the number of workers in the second situation.
T2 = the number of time units (hours in this case) in the second situation.
J2 = the number of jobs in the second situation.

W1 = 2             W2 = 3     
T1 = 3%261%2F3            T2 = the unknown quantity 
J1 = 6             J2 = 11

%28W%5B1%5DT%5B1%5D%29%2FJ%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%22%28W%5B2%5DT%5B2%5D%29%2FJ%5B2%5D

Substituting:

%282%2A3%261%2F3%29%2F6%22%22=%22%22%283T%5B2%5D%29%2F11

Multiply both sides by the LCD of 66 to clear of fractions:

66%28%282%2A3%261%2F3%29%2F6%29%22%22=%22%2266%28%283T%5B2%5D%29%2F11%29

11%282%2A3%261%2F3%29%22%22=%22%226%283T%5B2%5D%29

Change 3%261%2F3 to 10%2F3, Multtiply 6×3 on the right

11%282%2Aexpr%2810%2F3%29%29%22%22=%22%2218T%5B2%5D

Multiply both sides by 3

3%2A11%282%2Aexpr%2810%2F3%29%29%22%22=%22%223%2A18T%5B2%5D

cross%283%29%2A11%282%2Aexpr%2810%2Fcross%283%29%29%29%22%22=%22%2254T%5B2%5D

11%282%2A10%29%22%22=%22%2254T%5B2%5D

220+=+54T%5B2%5D

220%2F54+=+T%5B2%5D

110%2F27+=+T%5B2%5D

4%262%2F27+=+T%5B2%5D

Answer: 4%262%2F27 hours, or about 4 hours and 4.4 minutes.

Edwin