SOLUTION: Janis is 3 years older than her sister. Thirty years from now the sum of their ages will be 111. Find the current ages of the sisters.

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Question 498115: Janis is 3 years older than her sister. Thirty years from now the sum of their ages will be 111. Find the current ages of the sisters.
Answer by Maths68(1474) About Me  (Show Source):
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Let
Present age of Janis = j
Present age of sister = s
Janis is 3 years older means if we add 3 to the sister age both girls will be of same age
j=s+3 ............(1)
Thirty years from now means we have to add 30 in their present ages then sum them up
(j+30)+(s+30)=111
j+30+s+30=111
j+s+60=111
j+s=111-60
j+s=51 ...........(2)
Plug in the value of j from (1) to (2)
(s+3)+s=51
s+3+s=51
2s+3=51
2s=51-3
2s=48
Divide by 2 both sides of the equation
2s/2=48/2
s=24
Plug in the value of s in (1)
j=s+3
j=24+3
j=27
Present age of Janis = 27
Present age of sister = 24