Factor
21y4 + 49y3 +14y2
First we look for a number to take out,
which is 7, because 7 is the largest integer
that is a factor of 21, 49 and 14
Now we look for a letter. The smallest power of
y that occurs in every term is y².
So we factor out 7y²
7y²(3y² + 7y + 2)
7y²(3y² + 7y + 2)
Multiply the red 3 by the blue 2, which gives
6, Now since the green sign is " + ", we
think of two integers which have product equal
to 6 and which have sum equal to the purple 7.
Such integers are 6 and 1. So we use these to
rewrite the 7y as 6y + 1y
7y²(3y² + 6y + 1y + 2)
We change the parentheses to brackets so we
can put parentheses inside them:
7y²[3y² + 6y + 1y + 2]
Now we factor 3y out of the first two terms
in the brackets
7y²[3y(y + 2) + 1y + 2]
Now we factor 1 out of the last two terms in
the brackets:
7y²[3y(y + 2) + 1(y + 2)]
Now notice that inside the brackets there is
a common factor of (y + 2)
So within the bracets take out the common
factor (y + 2) and put the factors 3y and +1
inside parentheses on the right:
7y²[(y + 2)(3y + 1)]
Now we can erase the brackets and get
7y²(y + 2)(3y + 1)
Edwin