. Find the three numbers in a geometric progression whose sum is 28 and whose product is 512.
Let a = the first number
Let r = the common ratio of the geometric progression
Then ar = 2nd number
and ar² = 3rd number
>>...sum is 28...<<
a + ar + ar² = 28
a(1 + r + r²) = 28
>>...product is 512...<<
(a)(ar)(ar²) = 512
a³r³ = 512
Take cube roots of both sides
___
ar = ∛512
ar = 8
a =
Substitute in
a(1 + r + r²) = 28
(1 + r + r²) = 28
Multiply both sides by r
8(1 + r + r²) = 28r
Divide both sides by 4
2(1 + r + r²) = 7r
2 + 2r + 2r² = 7r
2r² - 5r + 2 = 0
Factor the left side:
(2r - 1)(r - 2) = 0
2r - 1 = 0 r - 2 = 0
2r = 1 r = 2
r =
So we have two solutions for r
Using r =
a =
a =
a =
a = 16
So one solution is these three numbers using a = 16 and r =
:
a, ar, ar² or 16, 8, 4
Using r = 2
a =
a =
a = 4
So one solution is these three numbers using a = 4 and r = 2:
a, ar, ar² or 4, 8, 16
Solutions: 16,8,4 or 4,8,16
Edwin