. Find the three numbers in a geometric progression whose sum is 28 and whose product is 512.
Let a = the first number
Let r = the common ratio of the geometric progression
Then ar = 2nd number
and  ar² = 3rd number
>>...sum is 28...<<
a + ar + ar² = 28
a(1 + r + r²) = 28
>>...product is 512...<<
(a)(ar)(ar²) = 512
        a³r³ = 512
Take cube roots of both sides
                ___
          ar = ∛512
          ar = 8
           a = 
 
Substitute in             
a(1 + r + r²) = 28
(1 + r + r²) = 28
Multiply both sides by r
        8(1 + r + r²) = 28r
Divide both sides by 4
        2(1 + r + r²) = 7r
         2 + 2r + 2r² = 7r
         2r² - 5r + 2 = 0
Factor the left side:
      (2r - 1)(r - 2) = 0
  2r - 1 = 0       r - 2 = 0  
     
      2r = 1           r = 2
       r = 
So we have two solutions for r
Using r = 
           a = 
 
           a = 
           a = 
 
 
           a = 16
So one solution is these three numbers using a = 16 and r = 
:
a, ar, ar² or 16, 8, 4
Using r = 2
           a = 
 
           a = 
           a = 4
So one solution is these three numbers using a = 4 and r = 2:
a, ar, ar² or 4, 8, 16
Solutions: 16,8,4  or 4,8,16
Edwin