z = 5(cos225° + j sin225°)
Now if you add 350° any number of times, you have the
same trig functions, therefore we can write 225°+360°k for any integer k.
z = 5[cos(225°+360°k) + j·sin(225°+360°k)]
The rule is. To take the nth root of r(cosq+i·sinq), take the nth root
of the modulus r, and divide the argument q by n.
So,
To take the cube (3rd) root (cube root) of
z = 5[cos(225°+360°k) + j·sin(225°+360°k)]
Take the cube root of the modulus 5, and divide the argument 225°+360°k
by 3. Dividing 225°+360°k is 75²+120²k
__ _
∛z = ∛5
There are 3 unique different cube roots of a complex number, so we
substitute 3 consecutive integeres for k and evaluate them. We will
pick the easiest three k = 0, 1,and 2.
Let k = 0
__ _
∛z = ∛5
__ _
∛z = ∛5 = .4426 + 1.6517j
Let k = 1
__ _
∛z = ∛5
__ _
∛z = ∛5 = -1.6517 + .4426j
Let k = 2
__ _
∛z = ∛5
__ _
∛z = ∛5 = 1.2091 + 1.2091j
Edwin