SOLUTION: Soybean meal is 16% protein; cornmeal is 8% protein. How many pounds of each should be mixed together in order to get 320-lb mixture that is 13% protein ?

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Linear Equations and Systems Word Problems -> SOLUTION: Soybean meal is 16% protein; cornmeal is 8% protein. How many pounds of each should be mixed together in order to get 320-lb mixture that is 13% protein ?      Log On


   



Question 477048: Soybean meal is 16% protein; cornmeal is 8% protein. How many pounds of each should be mixed together in order to get 320-lb mixture that is 13% protein ?
Found 2 solutions by stanbon, josmiceli:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Soybean meal is 16% protein; cornmeal is 8% protein. How many pounds of each should be mixed together in order to get 320-lb mixture that is 13% protein ?
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Equation:
protein + protein = protein
0.16s + 0.08(320-s) = 0.13*320
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Multiply thru by 100 to get:
16s + 8*320 - 8s = 13*320
8s = 5*320
s = 5*40
Amount of soybean meal needed is 200 lb
Amount of cornmeal needed is 120 lb
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Cheers,
Stan H.

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let a = pounds of soybean meal needed
Let b = pounds of cornmeal needed
In words:
(total pounds of protein in final mixture) / (total pounds in final mixture) = 13%
given:
+.16a+ = pounds of protein in soybean meal
+.08b+ = pounds of protein in cornmeal
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+320+
(2) +%28+.16a+%2B+.08b+%29+%2F+320+=+.13+
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Multiply both sides of (2) by +320+
(2) +.16a+%2B+.08b+=+41.6+
Multiply both sides by +100+
(2) +16a+%2B+8b+=+4160+
Divide both sides by 8
(2) +2a+%2B+b+=+520+
Subtract (1) from (2)
(2) +2a+%2B+b+=+520+
(1) +-a+-+b+=+-320+
+a+=+200+
and, since
(1) +a+%2B+b+=+320+
(1) +200+%2B+b+=+320+
(1) +b+=+120+
200 pounds of soybean meal and 120 pounds
of cornmeal need to be mixed
check answer:
(2) +%28+.16a+%2B+.08b+%29+%2F+320+=+.13+
(2) +%28+.16%2A200+%2B+.08%2A120+%29+%2F+320+=+.13+
(2) +%28+32+%2B+9.6+%29+%2F+320+=+.13+
(2) +41.6+%2F+320+=+.13+
(2) +41.6+=+41.6+
OK