SOLUTION: A ship travels between two ports. The cost of fuel depends on its speed as follows: C= $100(ax+ b + 10) - x where x is the ave

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Question 476964: A ship travels between two ports. The cost of fuel depends on its speed as follows:
C= $100(ax+ b + 10)
-
x
where x is the average speed of the ship in knots (x > 0) and a and b are constants. If the ship travels at 4 knots the cost of fuel is $9000 but at 6 knots it is $7000.
a)From two linear equations consist of a and b.
b)Find the values of a and b.
c)If it speed is 10 knots, what is the cost of the fuel?

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
+C+=+100%2A%28a%2Ax+%2B+b+%2B+10%29+
given:
points (x,C):
(4, 9000)
(6, 7000)
----------
+C%286%29+=+100%2A%28a%2A6+%2B+b+%2B+10%29+
+C%284%29+=+100%2A%28a%2A4+%2B+b+%2B+10%29+
----------
Subtract C(4) from C(6)
+C%286%29+=+600a+%2B+100b+%2B+1000+
+-C%284%29+=+-400a+-+100b+-+1000+
-----------------------------------
+C%286%29+-+C%284%29+=+200a+
+7000+-+9000+=+200a+
+200a+=+-2000+
+a+=+-10+
Plug this back into +C%284%29+
+C%284%29+=+100%2A%28-10%2A4+%2B+b+%2B+10%29+
+9000+=+-4000+%2B+100b+%2B+1000+
+13000+=+100b+%2B+1000+
+100b+=+12000+
+b+=+120+
So, the equation is:
+C+=+100%2A%28-10x+%2B+120+%2B+10%29+
+C+=+-1000x+%2B+12000+%2B+1000+
+C+=+-1000x+%2B+13000+
-------------------------
+C%2810%29+=+-1000%2A10+%2B+13000+
+C%2810%29+=+3000+
At 10 knots, the cost of fuel is $3,000
----------------------
Here's a plot where x is in knots
and C is in thousands of dollars
+graph%28+400%2C+400%2C+-4%2C+20%2C+-4%2C+20%2C+-x+%2B+13%29+