In order to factor , first we need to ask ourselves: What two numbers multiply to 30 and add to -7? Lets find out by listing all of the possible factors of 30
Factors:
1,2,3,5,6,10,15,30,
-1,-2,-3,-5,-6,-10,-15,-30,List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations
These factors pair up to multiply to 30.
1*30=30
2*15=30
3*10=30
5*6=30
(-1)*(-30)=30
(-2)*(-15)=30
(-3)*(-10)=30
(-5)*(-6)=30
note: remember two negative numbers multiplied together make a positive number
Now which of these pairs add to -7? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to -7
First Number | | | Second Number | | | Sum | 1 | | | 30 | || | 1+30=31 | 2 | | | 15 | || | 2+15=17 | 3 | | | 10 | || | 3+10=13 | 5 | | | 6 | || | 5+6=11 | -1 | | | -30 | || | -1+(-30)=-31 | -2 | | | -15 | || | -2+(-15)=-17 | -3 | | | -10 | || | -3+(-10)=-13 | -5 | | | -6 | || | -5+(-6)=-11 |
None of these factors add to -7. So this quadratic cannot be factored. In order to solve for x, we need to use the quadratic formula.
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