Question 471434: Find all of the real zeros of the polynomial function, then use the real zeros to factor f over the real numbers.
f(x)=5x4-7x³+17x²-21x+6
Answers
A. -3, -1, 1, (2/5) ; f(x) = (x - 1)(5x - 2)(x + 1)(x + 3)
B. -3, -1, 1, (-2/5) ; f(x) = (x - 1)(5x + 2)(x + 1)(x + 3)
C. 3, (2/5); f(x) = (x - 3)(5x - 2)(x^2 + 1)
D. 1, (2/5); f(x) = (x - 1)(5x - 2)(x^2 + 3)
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
f(x)=5x4-7x³+17x²-21x+6
The possible rational zeros (if any) are
positive or negative fractions whose numerators
are factors of 6 and whose denominators are
factors of 5
The factors of 6 are 1,2,3,6 (possible numerators)
The factors of 5 are 1,5 (possible denominators)
Possible fractions are 1/1, 1/5. 2/1, 2/5, 3/1, 3/5, 6/1, 6/5
They reduce to 1, 1/5, 2, 2/5, 3, 3/5, 6, 6/5
They could be positive or negative, so all possible rational
zeros are:
±1, ±1/5, ±2, ±2/5, ±3, ±3/5, ±6, ±6/5
We will try the easiest one first, which is 1, using synthetic division
to see if we get 0 remainder:
1|5 -7 17 -21 6
| 5 -2 15 -6
5 -2 15 -6 0
We're in luck. It worked. So we have now
factored the original
f(x)=5x4-7x³+17x²-21x+6
as
f(x)= (x - 1)(5x³ - 2x² + 15x - 6)
Now we try to factor the polynomial in the second parentheses:
First we change the parentheses ( ) to brackets [ ] so we can put
parentheses inside with less confusion:
f(x)= (x - 1)[5x³ - 2x² + 15x - 6]
Out of the first two terms in the bracket we can factor out x²:
f(x)= (x - 1)[x²(5x - 2) + 15x - 6]
Out of the last two terms we can factor out 3:
f(x)= (x - 1)[x²(5x - 2) + 3(5x - 2)]
Now we have a common factor of (5x - 2)
f(x) = (x - 1)[(5x - 2)(x² + 3)]
We don't need the brackets anymore:
f(x) = (x - 1)(5x - 2)(x² + 3)
To find the zeros we set each factor = 0
x - 1 = 0; 5x - 2 = 0; x² + 3 = 0
x = 1; 5x = 2; x² = -3 _
x = 2/5 x = ±i√3 (not real)
So the correct choice is D
Edwin
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