Question 470949: Illustrate a Venn Diagram using this information to fill in the number of elements for each region. n(A union B) = 17, n(A intersect B) = 3, n(A) = 8, (A' union B') = 21.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Illustrate a Venn Diagram using this information to fill in the number of elements for each region. n(A union B) = 17, n(A intersect B) = 3, n(A) = 8, (A' union B') = 21.
First draw a big rectangle for the universal set:
Next draw a circle to and label it E:
Next draw a circle overlapping the first circle and
label it B.
The overlapping part is the set "A ᑎ B".
We are given n(A ᑎ B) = 3 , so we write "3" in the
region that's shaped like this "()", the overlapping
part opf the two circles:
Now since n(A) = 8, and the number of elements in
the overlapping part, shaped like thisa "()"
is 3, the probability of being in the rest of circle
A is 8 - 3 or 5, so we write 5 in the left part
of circle A, so that the total number of elements of
in the two parts of circle A is 8.
We are given that
n(A U B) = 17
The union consists of all elements in the circles.
We already have the number of elements in 2 of the
three regions so there must be 9 in the right part
of circle B so that there will be 17 inside the
circles.
Any remaining elements are located outside the two
circles, yet inside the rectangle.
We are given that n(A' U B') = 21
By DeMorgan's law, A' U B' = (A ᑎ B)'
This means that all the elements in all the regions other
that the 3 in the intersection must total 21.
Other than the 3, we have so far 5 and 9 or 14 elements besides
the 3 in the intersection so there must be 21-14 or 7 elements
outside the two circles. So the final Venn diagram is:
Edwin
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