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Hi,
Let x and (x+15cm) represent the width and length of the 1st rectangle and
(x+3), (x+10) the width and length of the 2nd rectangle
Question states***
(x+3)(x+10) = x(x+15) + 20cm^2
Solving for x
x^2 + 13x + 30 = x^2 + 15x + 20
10 = 2x
x = 5cm, width of the original. Length is 20cm.
CHECKING our Answer*** 2nd rectangle: width is 8cm and Length is 15cm
120cm^2 = 100cm^2 + 20cm^2