SOLUTION: Given the polynomial f(x) = 2x4 - 18x2 a. Use Descartes Rule of Signs to determine the number of positive and negative roots. b. Use the Rational Zero Theorem (aka Rational Ro

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: Given the polynomial f(x) = 2x4 - 18x2 a. Use Descartes Rule of Signs to determine the number of positive and negative roots. b. Use the Rational Zero Theorem (aka Rational Ro      Log On


   



Question 465494: Given the polynomial f(x) = 2x4 - 18x2
a. Use Descartes Rule of Signs to determine the number of positive and negative roots.
b. Use the Rational Zero Theorem (aka Rational Roots Theorem) to determine a list of possible zeros.
c. Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to prove that the polynomial has a zero in the interval [-6,-1].
d. Solve for the zeros of f(x).

Answer by robertb(5830) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
f%28x%29+=+2x%5E4+-+18x%5E2
If x = 0 (up to multiplicity) is an obvious root of the polynomial, then factor out the highest power of x from the expression, and then apply the relevant theorem. Hence f%28x%29+=+2x%5E2%28x%5E2+-+9%29, and apply simply look at x%5E2+-+9.
a. There is only one variation of sign among the terms of the polynomial, and so there is one positive real root. If we substitute -x for x in the polynomial, we get the same function, and so this tells us that there is also one negative root.
b. From the rational roots theorem, the possible rational roots of x%5E2+-+9 are simply the divisors of 9, namely -3, -1,1, and 3.
c. Using x%5E2+-+9, %28-1%29%5E2+-+9+=+1-9+=+-8+%3C+0, while %28-6%29%5E2+-+9+=+36-9+=+27+%3E0, hence by the intermediate value theorem, there is r between (-6, -1) such that f(r) = 0.
d. f%28x%29+=+2x%5E4+-+18x%5E2+=+2x%5E2%28x%5E2+-+9%29+=+2x%5E2%28x-3%29%28x%2B3%29
==> x = 0,0,-3,3 are the roots.