SOLUTION: Find the LCM of 21a^2b^6, 3a^4b^8, 14a^5b^8 Thank you

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Question 464643: Find the LCM of 21a^2b^6, 3a^4b^8, 14a^5b^8

Thank you

Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Least Common Multiple or LCM:
The smallest (non-zero) number that is a multiple of two or more numbers.

Let's use prime factorization.
21a%5E2b%5E6%2C=3%2A7%2Aa%2Aa%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab
3a%5E4b%5E8++=3%2Aa%2Aa%2Aa%2Aa%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab
14a%5E5b%5E8+=2%2A7%2Aa%2Aa%2Aa%2Aa%2Aa%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab

Prime factors are 2, 3, 7%7D%5D%5D+and+%7B%7B%7Ba%2Aa%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab.

LCM=2%2A3%2A7+%2A+a%2Aa%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab%2Ab
LCM=42%2A+a%5E2%2Ab%5E6

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The other tutor's solution is wrong.

Prime factor them all:

21a²b⁶ = 3·7·a·a·b·b·b·b·b·b

3a4b⁸ = 3·a·a·a·a·b·b·b·b·b·b·b·b

14a⁵b⁸ = 2·7·a·a·a·a·a·b·b·b·b·b·b·b·b

 Line those up like this so that only like factors
are lined up vertically. Then draw a line underneath:


  3·7·a·a      ·b·b·b·b·b·b
  3  ·a·a·a·a  ·b·b·b·b·b·b·b·b
2  ·7·a·a·a·a·a·b·b·b·b·b·b·b·b
-------------------------------

Bring every factor down on the bottom line

  3·7·a·a      ·b·b·b·b·b·b
  3  ·a·a·a·a  ·b·b·b·b·b·b·b·b
2  ·7·a·a·a·a·a·b·b·b·b·b·b·b·b
-------------------------------
2·3·7·a·a·a·a·a·b·b·b·b·b·b·b·b

Multiply all that together and you get:


    42a⁵b⁸

A shorter way is:

1.  Get the LCM of just the coefficients 21,3,and 14, which is 42
2.  use the largest power of each letter that occurs in any one 
    factor.  That's a⁵ and b⁸, for they are the largest
    powers of a and b that appear in any of the 3 original expressions.

Edwin