Write 16 as 2⁴
Multiply the exponents on the left to
remove the parentheses:
Multiply both sides by 2
Add the understood 1 exponent of 2 on the left
to the other -8a-4 exponent of 2 on the left and
get an exponent of -8a-4+1 or -8a-3
Replace the 1 on the right with 20
(That may seem strange but it causes both sides
to be powers of the same base 2. You are
accustomed to replacing 20 by 1 but
not to replacing 1 by 20. So this
may be a first time with you).
Since the bases of exponents on each side of
the equation are the same positive number other
than 1, we may set the exponents equal:
So we set the exponents equal and drop the bases
of 2:
Edwin