Rule:
Ax² + Bx + C = 0
1. Substitute A, B, and C in the discriminant formula
Discriminant = B² - 4AC
2. If the discriminant is a positive number then the equation
has two real solutions.
3. If the discriminant is a negative number then the equation
has two conjugate imaginary solutions.
4. If the discriminant is zero then the equation
has one real solution.
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x² - 4x - 5 = 0
A = 1, B = -4, C = -5
Substitute A=1, B=-4, and C=-5 in the discriminant formula
Discriminant = B² - 4AC
Discriminant = (-4)² - 4(1)(-5)
Discriminant = 16 + 20
Discriminant = 36
36 is a negative number, so the equation has two real
solutions.
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x² - 12x + 36 = 0
A = 1, B = -12, C = 36
Substitute A=1, B=-12, and C=36 in the discriminant formula
Discriminant = B² - 4AC
Discriminant = (-12)² - 4(1)(36)
Discriminant = 144 - 144
Discriminant = 0
That came out zero, so the equation has one
real solutions.
Edwin