SOLUTION: Solve the system by addition or substitution –9x – 3y = 22 y = –3x – 6

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Question 446656: Solve the system by addition or substitution
–9x – 3y = 22 y = –3x – 6

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
-9x-3y+=22
y+=+-3x-6+
---------------------------
-9x-3y+=22
3x%2By+=+-6+


Solved by pluggable solver: Solving a System of Linear Equations by Elimination/Addition


Lets start with the given system of linear equations

-9%2Ax-3%2Ay=22
3%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=-6

In order to solve for one variable, we must eliminate the other variable. So if we wanted to solve for y, we would have to eliminate x (or vice versa).

So lets eliminate x. In order to do that, we need to have both x coefficients that are equal but have opposite signs (for instance 2 and -2 are equal but have opposite signs). This way they will add to zero.

So to make the x coefficients equal but opposite, we need to multiply both x coefficients by some number to get them to an equal number. So if we wanted to get -9 and 3 to some equal number, we could try to get them to the LCM.

Since the LCM of -9 and 3 is -9, we need to multiply both sides of the top equation by 1 and multiply both sides of the bottom equation by 3 like this:

1%2A%28-9%2Ax-3%2Ay%29=%2822%29%2A1 Multiply the top equation (both sides) by 1
3%2A%283%2Ax%2B1%2Ay%29=%28-6%29%2A3 Multiply the bottom equation (both sides) by 3


So after multiplying we get this:
-9%2Ax-3%2Ay=22
9%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=-18

Notice how -9 and 9 and 22 and 3 add to zero (ie -9%2B9=0 -3%2B3=0)

However 22 and -18 add to 4 (ie 22%2B-18=4);


So we're left with

0=4


which means no value of x or y value will satisfy the system of equations. So there are no solutions


So this system is inconsistent


check with a graph:
y+=+-3x-22%2F3+
y+=+-3x-6+
+graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-3x-6%2C+-3x-22%2F3%29+

as you can see from the graph, lines are parallel; so, system doesn't have a solution.