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| Question 435584:  z is the standard normal random variable (with a mean 0 and standard deviation 1), and X is a normal random variable with mean and standard deviation.
 a machine produced bolts with a mean diameter of 0.30 inches and a standard deviation of 0.01 inches. The diameters are approximately noramlly distributes. What is the probability that a randomly selected bolt will have a diameter greater than 0.32 inches.
 (a) What is the probability that a randomly selected bolt has diameter greater than 0.32 inches?
 b) In a box of 100 such bolts, how many do you expect to have a diameter greater than 0.32?
 
 Answer by robertb(5830)
      (Show Source): 
You can put this solution on YOUR website! (a) 0.32 inches is 2 standard deviations above the mean.  Hence by the Empirical rule, 95% of the distribution is between [0.28, 0.32], or 2.5% would be greater than 0.32 inches, or a probability of 0.025. (b) 100* 0.025 = 2.5 bolts.
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