SOLUTION: Let C be a circle with center O and radius r. Let P be a point such that OP = d > r. Find the length of the tangent line from P to C? HELP!

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Question 431186: Let C be a circle with center O and radius r. Let P be a point such that OP = d > r. Find the length of the tangent line from P to C? HELP!
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

A tangent to a circle makes a right angle with the
radius drawn to the point of tangency. So the triangle
drawn is a right triangle and the hypotenuse is d.

We want to find x.

Use the Pythagorean theorem:

r² + x² = d²

     x² = d² - r²
           _______ 
      x = √d² - r²  

Edwin