You can
put this solution on YOUR website! Find the exact value of sin 2θ if
cosθ = -(√5)/3 and 180° < θ < 270°.
Thank You
We need to use the formula
sin(2θ) = 2sinθ·cosθ
We know cosθ but not sinθ. We have to find sinθ.
We are given 180° < θ < 270° so we know θ is in
quadrant III. So we draw the picture of θ in the
third quadrant
_ |
-√5 |
-------------
| /|
| /3|
|/ |
Since the cosine is x/r or adjacent/hypotenuse, we
_ _
put the numerator of -√5/3, namely -√5 the on the x-side
(or adjacent side) and 3 on the r, the radius vector (or
hypotenuse).
We use the Pythagorean theorem to find the y-side (or the
opposite side).
_______ ____________ ___ _
y = ±√r² - x² = ±√(3)² - (-√5)² = ±√9-5 = ±√4 = ±2
We know to take the negative sign since y goes down
from the x-axis, so we have
_ |
-√5 |
-------------
| /|
-2| /3|
|/ |
Now we know sinθ = -2/3
So
sin(2θ) = 2sinθ·cosθ
_
sin(2θ) = 2(-2/3)·(-√5/3)
_
sin(2θ) = 2(-2/3)·(-√5/3)
_
sin(2θ) = 4√5/9
Edwin
AnlytcPhil@aol.com