SOLUTION: A batter hits a baseball and runs toward first base. Lorenzo runs toward the ball to catch it before it hits the ground. Ignoring wind resistance, the equation h(t)=-16t^2+42t+3.

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Linear Equations and Systems Word Problems -> SOLUTION: A batter hits a baseball and runs toward first base. Lorenzo runs toward the ball to catch it before it hits the ground. Ignoring wind resistance, the equation h(t)=-16t^2+42t+3.      Log On


   



Question 408890: A batter hits a baseball and runs toward first base. Lorenzo runs toward the ball to catch it before it hits the ground. Ignoring wind resistance, the equation h(t)=-16t^2+42t+3.5 can be used to find h, the height of the ball in feet, using t, the time in seconds after it is hit. How many seconds after the ball is hit does Lorenzo have before the ball hits the ground?
Answer by nerdybill(7384) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
h(t)=-16t^2+42t+3.5
set h(t) to zero and solve for t:
0=-16t^2+42t+3.5
apply the quadratic formula to give us:
t = {-0.08, 2.71}
we can throw out the negative solution leaving us with:
t = 2.71 seconds
.
details of quadratic formula follows:
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case -16x%5E2%2B42x%2B3.5+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%2842%29%5E2-4%2A-16%2A3.5=1988.

Discriminant d=1988 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-42%2B-sqrt%28+1988+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%2842%29%2Bsqrt%28+1988+%29%29%2F2%5C-16+=+-0.0808435506004972
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%2842%29-sqrt%28+1988+%29%29%2F2%5C-16+=+2.7058435506005

Quadratic expression -16x%5E2%2B42x%2B3.5 can be factored:
-16x%5E2%2B42x%2B3.5+=+-16%28x--0.0808435506004972%29%2A%28x-2.7058435506005%29
Again, the answer is: -0.0808435506004972, 2.7058435506005. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+-16%2Ax%5E2%2B42%2Ax%2B3.5+%29
= 0