SOLUTION: Upon his death, Mr. Haller left one-half of his estate to his wife, one-ninth of his estate to each of his three children, one-twenty-fourth of his estate to each of his three gr

Algebra ->  Numeric Fractions Calculators, Lesson and Practice -> SOLUTION: Upon his death, Mr. Haller left one-half of his estate to his wife, one-ninth of his estate to each of his three children, one-twenty-fourth of his estate to each of his three gr      Log On


   



Question 4084: Upon his death, Mr. Haller left one-half of his estate to his wife, one-ninth of his estate to each of his three children,
one-twenty-fourth of his estate to each of his three grandchildren, and the remaining $18,000 to his favorite charity.
What was the value of his estate?

Found 3 solutions by Earlsdon, WannabeCAgirl83, bonster:
Answer by Earlsdon(6294) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x = the inital value of the estate.
x - (1/2)x - (3/9)x - (3/24)x = $18,000 Find the common denominator and add the fractions.

x - (12/24)x - (8/24)x - (3/24)x = $18,000
x - (23/24)x = $18,000
(1/24)x = $18,000 Multiply both sides by 24.
x = $432,000

Answer by WannabeCAgirl83(35) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

You have...

1/2
1/9 ∙ 3
1/24 ∙ 3

3 is nothing other than 3/1, so you have...

1/2
1/9 ∙ 3/1
1/24 ∙ 3/1


Step # 1
Multiplying the given fractions:

1/2
1/9 ∙ 3/1 = 3/9 (rule for multiplication: numerator ∙ numerator, denominator ∙ denominator)
1/24 ∙ 3/1 = 3/24


Step # 2
Finding a common denominator:

You need to add these fractions together later on. In order to add fractions together, all of them must have the same denominator. The least common denominator for those 3 fractions is 72...

1/2 ∙ 36/36 = 36/72
3/9 ∙ 8/8 = 24/72
3/24 ∙ 3/3 = 9/72


Step # 3
Adding fractions together:

Now as all 3 fractions have the same denominator, you can add them together...

36/72 + 24/72 + 9/72 = 69/72 (rule for addition: numerator + numerator, denominator stays unchanged)


Step # 4
Finding the difference between 69/72 and “the whole” (72/72):

69/72 = the amount Mr. Haller gave to his wife, children and grand children
72/72 = the whole amount his estate is worth
the difference between 69/72 and 72/72 = the remaining $ 18,000 he gave to his favorite charity

In order to find the difference you subtract 69/72 from 72/72...

72/72 – 69/72 = 3/72 (rule for subtraction: numerator – numerator, denominator stays unchanged)

3/72 = the remaining $ 18,000 he gave to his favorite charity


Step # 5
Dividing 69 (from 69/72) by 3 (from 3/72):

69 : 3 = 23


Step # 6
Multiplying 18,000 by 23 in order to find the amount of “the whole” (72/72):

18,000 ∙ 23 = 414,000

Answer: The value of his estate was $ 414,000. (72/72 = 414,000)

Answer by bonster(299) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Earlsdon set the problem up properly but the common denominator was wrong:
The common denominator is not 24. 9 is not a multiple of 24
The common denominator IS 72 SO: going back to the problem:

Let x = the inital value of the estate.
x - (1/2)x - (3/9)x - (3/24)x = $18,000
x - 36%2F72x - %283%29%288%29%2F72x - %283%29%283%29%2F72x=18,000

Then
x - 36%2F72x - %2824%29%2F72x - %289%29%2F72x=18,000
x - 69%2F72x=1800

Multiply everything by 72
(72)x - (72)69%2F72x=1800(72)
72x-69x=129,600
3x=129,600
x=43,200

The value of his estate is $43,200