SOLUTION: What are the steps to symplfying large root problems?

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Question 406070: What are the steps to symplfying large root problems?
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Simplifying Square-Root Terms
1.
To simplify a square root, you "take out" anything that is a "perfect square"; that is, you take out front anything that has two copies of the same factor:
sqrt%2816%29=sqrt%284%5E2%29=4
When you solve the equation x%5E2+=+4, you are trying to find all possible values that might have been squared to get 4. But when you are just simplifying the expression+sqrt%284%29, the ONLY answer is "2"; this positive+result is called the "principal" root.
Other roots, such as -2, can be defined using graduate-school topics like "complex analysis" and "branch functions".
2.
Sometimes the argument of a radical is not a perfect+square, but it may "contain" a square amongst its factors.
To simplify, you need to factor the argument and "take out" anything that is a square; you find anything you've got a pair of inside the radical, and you move+it+out+front.
To do this, you use the fact that you can switch between the multiplication of roots and the root of a multiplication. In other words, radicals can be manipulated similarly to powers:


%28ab%29%5En=a%5En%2Ab%5En+
root%28n%2Cab%29=root%28n%2Ca%29%2Aroot%28n%2Cb%29