Question 401664:  how many bit string of length eight either start with a 1 bit or end with the two bits 00 
 Found 2 solutions by  Alan3354, Jk22: Answer by Alan3354(69443)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! how many bit string of length eight either start with a 1 bit or end with the two bits 00 
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Starting with the 1 bit = 128 to 255 = 128 numbers 
Ending with 00 = 256/4 = 64 numbers 
Half of these 64 numbers start with 1, leaving 32. 
Assuming starting with 1 and ending with 00 is counted only once: 
128 + 32 = 160 numbers 
 
 Answer by Jk22(389)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website!  
  
We add the possibilities : if it starts with bit 1, but does not stop with 00 in order not to count doubly, we get : 2^5 for bits 2,3,4,5,6, times 3 possibilities for bits 7,8 should not equal 00, hence 32*3 
  
these possibilities have to be added to all cases where the first bit is 0, and the 2 last 00, which makes bits 2,3,4,5,6 free, or 2^5=32 
 
 
the total number of possibilities are then : 32*4=64*2=128 possibilities. 
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