SOLUTION: Abbey, Charles, and Monte are a sister and two brothers. Ten years ago, Abbey was twice as old as Charles was then. Three years ago, 4 times Monte's age was the same as 3 times Cha

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Age -> SOLUTION: Abbey, Charles, and Monte are a sister and two brothers. Ten years ago, Abbey was twice as old as Charles was then. Three years ago, 4 times Monte's age was the same as 3 times Cha      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 396654: Abbey, Charles, and Monte are a sister and two brothers. Ten years ago, Abbey was twice as old as Charles was then. Three years ago, 4 times Monte's age was the same as 3 times Charles' age at that time. In 15 years Abbey will be 8 years older than Monte is then. Find their ages now.
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let {{a}}} = Abbey's age now
Let c = Charles age now
Let m = Monte's age now
a+-+10 = Abbey's age 10 years ago
c+-10 = Charles age 10 years ago
m+-+3 = Monte's age 3 years ago
c+-+3 = Charles age 3 years ago
a+%2B+15 = Abbey's age in 15 years
m+%2B+15 = Mote's age in 15 years
-----------------------------
given:
(1) a+-+10+=+2%2A%28c+-+10%29
(2) 4%2A%28m+-+3%29+=+3%2A%28c+-+3%29
(3) a+%2B+15+=+m+%2B+15+%2B+8
--------------------
This is 3 equations and 3 unknowns, so it's solvable
Rewriting:
(1) a+-+10+=+2c+-+20
(1) a+-+2c+=+-10
and
(2) 4m+-+12+=+3c+-+9
(2) 4m+-+3c+=+3
and
(3) a+=+m+%2B+8
(3) a+-+m+=+8
----------------
Multiply both sides of (3) by 4 and
add (2) and (3)
(2) 4m+-+3c+=+3
(3) -4m+%2B+4a+=+32
4a+-+3c+=+35
------------------
Now multiply both sides of (1) by 4
and subtract (1) from last result
4a+-+3c+=+35
-4a+%2B+8c+=+40
5c+=+75
c+=+15
and, from (1):
(1) a+-+2%2A15+=+-10
a+-+30+=+-10
a+=+20
and, from (3):
(3) a+-+m+=+8
20+-+m+=+8
m+=+12
-----------
20 is Abbey's age now
15 is Charles age now
12 is Monte's age now
check answers:
(1) 20+-+10+=+2%2A%2815+-+10%29
(1) 10+=+2%2A5
10+=+10
and
(2) 4%2A%2812+-+3%29+=+3%2A%2815+-+3%29
(2) 4%2A9+=+3%2A12
36+=+36
and
(3) 20+%2B+15+=+12+%2B+15+%2B+8
(3) 35+=+35
OK