SOLUTION: Hi, please help me solve this problem: Is this true of false: If alpha and beta are in standard position and are coterminal, then cos alpha must equal cos beta. Thanks!

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: Hi, please help me solve this problem: Is this true of false: If alpha and beta are in standard position and are coterminal, then cos alpha must equal cos beta. Thanks!      Log On


   



Question 395390: Hi, please help me solve this problem:
Is this true of false: If alpha and beta are in standard position and are coterminal, then cos alpha must equal cos beta.
Thanks!

Found 2 solutions by jim_thompson5910, richard1234:
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Recall that coterminal angles x and y are of the form y=360k%2Bx for some integer k. For example, say x=20 and k=2, then y=360%2A2%2B20=720%2B20=740. So x=20 and y=740 are coterminal angles.


So if alpha and beta are coterminal angles, then beta=360k%2Balpha


Now take the cosine of both sides to get cos%28beta%29=cos%28360k%2Balpha%29


cos%28beta%29=cos%28360k%29cos%28alpha%29-sin%28360k%29sin%28alpha%29 Expand the right side.


Note: since k is an integer (ie whole number), this means that numbers of the form 360k are: 360, 720, ... So this means that the cosine of 360k is 1. Why? We can easily show that cos(360*2)=cos(360+360)=cos(360)cos(360)-sin(360)sin(360)=1*1-0*0=1. So cos(360*2)=cos(360). We can extend this infinitely, which means that cos(360k)=1. The same idea applies to sine as well. So sin(360k)=0



cos%28beta%29=1%2Acos%28alpha%29-0%2Asin%28alpha%29 Evaluate the cosine and sine of 360k to get 1 and 0 (see explanation above)


cos%28beta%29=cos%28alpha%29-0 Multiply


cos%28beta%29=cos%28alpha%29 Combine like terms.


So because we've shown that cos%28beta%29=cos%28alpha%29, this means that the statement is true.


If you need more help, email me at jim_thompson5910@hotmail.com

Also, feel free to check out my tutoring website

Jim

Answer by richard1234(7193) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Co-terminal angles have the same coordinate (x,y) in the unit circle, so all respective trigonometric functions are the same.