SOLUTION: A geometric sequence has all positive terms. The sum of the first two terms is 15 and the sum of infinity is 27. Find the value of (a) The common ratio; (b) The first term;

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: A geometric sequence has all positive terms. The sum of the first two terms is 15 and the sum of infinity is 27. Find the value of (a) The common ratio; (b) The first term;       Log On


   



Question 392679: A geometric sequence has all positive terms. The sum of the first two terms is 15 and the sum of infinity is 27. Find the value of
(a) The common ratio;
(b) The first term;
Thank you :)

Answer by ewatrrr(24785) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Hi
sum of the first two terms is 15 for a geometric series
a%5Bn%5D+=+a%5B1%5D%2Ar%5E%28n-1%29, where r is the common ratio
a%5B2%5D+=+a%5B1%5D%2Ar+
a%5B1%5D%2Ba%5B2%5D+=+15+=+a%5B1%5D+%2B+a%5B1%5D%2Ar+=+a%5B1%5D%281+%2B+r%29
15+=+a%5B1%5D%28r%2B1%29
a%5B1%5D=+15%2F%281%2Br%29
S%5Bn%5D+=+27+=+a%5B1%5D%2F%281-r%29
27+=+%2815%2F%281%2Br%29%29+%2F%281-r%29
27 = 15/(1-r^2)
1-r^2 = 15/27
r^2 = 12/27 = 4/9
r = 2/3 sequence has all positive terms..tossing out negative solution for r
(b) The first term;
15+=+a%5B1%5D%281%2B2%2F3%29
15+=+a%5B1%5D%2A%285%2F3%29
%283%2F5%29%2A15+=+a%5B1%5D
9+=+a%5B1%5D