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I. Assigning the variable
Let x and 4x represent John and his father's age NOW respectively
II.Writing as we Read***
( x + 8) + (4x + 8) = 61
III.Solving for x
5x = 45
x = 9, John's age NOW, His father is NOW 36
IV. CHECKING Our Answer***
9+8 + 36+8 = 17 + 44 = 61