Question 38907: Hello,
I need help with a few problems i cant seem to work out for homework.
1:Solve for x: 9^x=3
2:Solve for x: 2^9x^-4=32
3:Solve for x: log10^7=log10x-log10^2
Thanks
Answer by AnlytcPhil(1806) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Hello,
I need help with a few problems i cant seem to work out for homework.
1:Solve for x: 9^x=3
2:Solve for x: 2^9x^-4=32
3:Solve for x: log10^7=log10x-log10^2
9x = 3
We can relate the two numbers 3 and 9 by the equation
9 = 32
So we substitute (32) for 9
(32)x = 3
Remove the parentheses by multiplying outer
exponent x by inner exponent 2
32x = 3
Now write the 3 on the right as 31
32x = 31
Now use the fact that if two exponential expressions are equal
and the common base is positive and not 1, then the exponents are
equal, so we equate the exponents of 3 on both sides:
2x = 1
x = 1/2
==========================================================
2^9x^-4=32
Big problem here! I can't tell if that means
(A) 29x-4 = 32
or
(B) 29x-4 = 32
or
(C) (29x)-4 = 32
If it means (A)
29x-4 = 32
Substitute 25 for 32
29x-4 = 25
Divide both sides by 29
x-4 = 25/29
x-4 = 2-4
Raise both sides to the -1/4 power
(x-4)-1/4 = (2-4)-1/4
x1 = 21
x = 2
====================================================
If it means (B)
(B) 29x-4 = 32
Substitute 25 for 32
29x-4 = 25
Now use the fact that if two exponential expressions are equal
and the common base is positive and not 1, then the exponents are
equal, so we equate the exponents of 2 on both sides:
9x-4 = 5
Divide both sides by 9
x-4 = 5/9
Raise both sides to the -1/4 power
(x-4)-1/4 = (5/9)-1/4
x1 = (9/5)1/4
x = (9/5)1/4
x = 1.158292185 approximately
===============================================
If it means (C)
(29x)-4 = 32
Remove the parentheses on the left by
multiplying the outer exponent -4 by the
inner exponent 9x. On the right, substitute
25 for 32
2-36x = 25
Now use the fact that if two exponential expressions are equal
and the common base is positive and not 1, then the exponents are
equal, so we equate the exponents of 2 on both sides:
-36x = 5
x = -5/36
==========================================================
log(107) = log(10x) - log(102)
Use fact that log(10N) = N
7 = log(10x) - 2
9 = log(10x)
Use the fact that log(AB) = log(A) + log(B)
9 = log(10) + log(x)
Use the fact that log(10) = log(101) = 1
9 = 1 + log(x)
8 = log(x)
Use the fact that equation A = log(B) can be written
as equation B = 10A
x = 108
x = 100,000,000
Edwin
AnlytcPhil@aol.com
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