SOLUTION: Can you show me how to do this problem? A pedestrian bridge is to be built over railroad tracks running through a town. The bridge will be perpendicular to the tracks and the mi

Algebra ->  Coordinate-system -> SOLUTION: Can you show me how to do this problem? A pedestrian bridge is to be built over railroad tracks running through a town. The bridge will be perpendicular to the tracks and the mi      Log On


   



Question 388185: Can you show me how to do this problem?
A pedestrian bridge is to be built over railroad tracks running through a town. The bridge will be perpendicular to the tracks and the middle of the bridge will be directly above the tracks. If the town is represented on a coordinate grid, the tracks are a straight line running through (1, -7) and (4, -1), with one end of the bridge at (-11, 4).
What are the coordinates of the other end of the bridge?

Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Find the slope of the line that represents the track.
m=%28-1-%28-7%29%29%2F%284-1%29=6%2F3=2
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The equation of the line representing the track is,
y=2x%2Bb
-1=2%284%29%2Bb
b=-9
highlight_green%28y=2x-9%29
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Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals.
m%5B1%5D%2Am%5B2%5D=-1
2%2Am%5B2%5D=-1
m%5B2%5D=-1%2F2
Now use the slope intercept form of a line,
y=mx%2Bb
y=-%281%2F2%29x%2Bb
Use the point (-11,4) to solve for b.
4=-%281%2F2%29%28-11%29%2Bb
4-11%2F2=b
b=-3%2F2
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y=+-%281%2F2%29x-3%2F2+
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Find the intersection point of the two lines which represents the center of the bridge.
Since both equations equal y, set them equal to each other to solve for x.
-%281%2F2%29x-3%2F2=2x-9
-x-3=4x-18
5x=15
x=3
Then,
y=2x-9
y=6-9
y=-3
The middle of the bridge is (3,-3).
The one end of the bridge is (-11,4).
DELTA%2Ax=3-%28-11%29=14
DELTA%2Ay=-3-4=-7
The other end is the same distance from the center but in the other direction.
The other end of the bridge would be,
(3,-3)+(14,-7)=(17,-10)
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